The P-1 visa is available to exceptional athletes, athletic teams, and entertainment companies, including circuses, who have received a job offer from a U.S. employer. This visa is granted to internationally acclaimed athletes, whether they are arriving individually, as part of a group, or as a team, as well as internationally recognized entertainment groups. It enables them to participate in various athletic or entertainment programs in the United States. The P-1 visa is further categorized into P-1A for internationally renowned athletes or athletic teams, and for individuals or members of internationally recognized entertainment groups.
The P-3 visa is specifically designated for artists and entertainers who possess cultural uniqueness and expertise. It allows them to come to the United States either individually or as a group, with the purpose of developing, interpreting, representing, coaching, or teaching unique or traditionally ethnic, folk, cultural, musical, theatrical, or artistic performances or presentations. The primary objective of the P-3 visa is to foster the understanding and advancement of that particular art form. The program can be of a commercial or noncommercial nature.
Both the P-1 and P-3 visas require a job offer or invitation from a U.S. employer or sponsor. It is important to note that specific requirements, application procedures, and duration of stay may vary. Therefore, it is advisable to seek guidance from an immigration attorney or consult with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) for the most accurate and up-to-date information.