Green card applications based on marriage are a common pathway to U.S. residency. However, delays can add stress and frustration for couples. If you’re experiencing a delay with your marriage green card case, there are steps you can take to address the issue. This article will explore the potential reasons for the delay, steps to resolve the problem, and tips on how to manage the waiting process.
1. Understanding the Processing Times
One of the first steps is to check standard processing times. USCIS processing times vary by case type and service center. For marriage green cards, applications may take between 12 to 24 months, but there can be additional waiting due to specific circumstances.
- Factors Affecting Processing Time:
- Application volume at your service center
- Completeness of documentation
- Additional background checks
2. Common Reasons for Marriage Green Card Delays
Several factors could cause delays in the green card process:
- Incomplete Documentation: Missing documents may prompt a Request for Evidence (RFE), which will further delay processing.
- Administrative Processing: USCIS may need additional background checks.
- Errors on Forms: Simple errors can lead to applications being sent back or even denied.
3. Steps to Take When Your Case is Delayed
If your case has exceeded the average processing time, consider these steps:
- Check Case Status Online: Use your USCIS case number to track your application’s status.
- Contact USCIS: If there are no updates, you can contact the USCIS Contact Center directly to check for details.
- Submit a Case Inquiry: After reaching out to USCIS, submit an online inquiry if your application has exceeded standard processing times.
4. Legal Assistance
Hiring an immigration lawyer can help clarify any issues. A lawyer can:
- Review your application for potential errors
- Follow up with USCIS on your behalf
- Advise on actions to take if an RFE or delay persists
5. Alternative Steps
When a delay occurs, some applicants explore alternative options:
- Seek Help from a Congressional Representative: Many lawmakers have dedicated resources for assisting constituents with immigration issues.
- Consider a Mandamus Lawsuit: In extreme cases, a mandamus lawsuit can compel USCIS to act on your application if delays are unreasonable.
6. Emotional Management During the Waiting Process
Waiting for a green card can be an emotional experience. Here are some ways to manage:
- Stay Informed: Following updates on USCIS processing times can help reduce anxiety.
- Plan Future Steps Together: Use the waiting period to prepare for life in the U.S. together with your spouse.
Conclusion
Delays in marriage-based green card cases are challenging but manageable. By understanding the process, keeping records, and following up with USCIS as needed, you can navigate the process more smoothly. Consult with an immigration attorney if the delay is substantial to ensure you’re taking all the necessary steps.
